Turkic etymology : Query result

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▴ Altaic etymology

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▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.k(y)-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 aware 2 be aware, protect

face="Times New Roman Star"1 осторожный, бдительный 2 быть осторожным, беречь(ся)

face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"sak, sax 1 (dial.), sakyn- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 (Houts.) , saqin- 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"saqa 1, saq-, saqy- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"sax 1, sag|y- 'to wait'

face="Times New Roman Star"saqy- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ъ 'guard'

face="Times New Roman Star"sa'g|y- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"haq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395-6. Turk. > WMong. sag|, Kalm. sag (KW 307).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Koma

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 concubine 2 wives of the same husband

face="Times New Roman Star"1 наложница 2 жены одного мужа по отношению друг к другу

face="Times New Roman Star"kuma 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"quma (Буд.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"quma (Pav. C.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"quma 1

face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > MMong. (MA, LHa) quma id. (although Doerfer TMN 1, 415 suggests the opposite direction of loan - which is dubious because of the isolated nature of the MMong. form).

face="Times New Roman Star"*syjn|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"gift (from an inferior to a superior)

face="Times New Roman Star"подарок (от нижестоящего вышестоящему); почет

face="Times New Roman Star"sin|u"t (MK) `a gift without a return gift'

face="Times New Roman Star"syj-ly 'respected' (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syj

face="Times New Roman Star"syj-la- 'to pay respect' (CCum.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syj (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"si-la- 'to treat, entertain' (ЯЖУ), su-luk

face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-la- 'to respect'

face="Times New Roman Star"syj, syjyx; syj-la- 'to treat, entertain'

face="Times New Roman Star"syj

face="Times New Roman Star"(sъj < Tat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain'

face="Times New Roman Star"syj

face="Times New Roman Star"hyj

face="Times New Roman Star"syj

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 836, VEWT 415, Лексика 350, ЭСТЯ 7.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ge.r-tu"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"true, truth

face="Times New Roman Star"верный, правда

face="Times New Roman Star"kertu", kert-gu"n- 'believe' (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"kertu" 'oath, truth', kert-gu"n- 'believe' (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?a"k

face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"kirt@-n- 'believe'

face="Times New Roman Star"kirdik, kirz?|ik

face="Times New Roman Star"kirdik

face="Times New Roman Star"kerti

face="Times New Roman Star"ger-c?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"kerti, ker-c?ek

face="Times New Roman Star"gerti

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 257, EDT 738, 741, ЭСТЯ 3, 28-31, Stachowski 149.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to use bellows 2 bellows

face="Times New Roman Star"1 использовать меха 2 меха

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"- 1, ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"go"ru"k (IM), ko"ru"k (MA, Pav. C.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"rt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"xo"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, ЭСТЯ 5, 118, Лексика 414-415.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jalan|

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"field, steppe

face="Times New Roman Star"поле, степь

face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, dial. jalan|

face="Times New Roman Star"jalan|

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan|

face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan|

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan|

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jalan

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, ЭСТЯ 4, 91. Turk. > Russ. jela/n/ , see Аникин 197.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sonar

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hunting (with dogs)

face="Times New Roman Star"охота (с собаками)

face="Times New Roman Star"(Kurdak) sumar-la- 'to hunt' (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sunar

face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulgar) somor 'dog'

face="Times New Roman Star"sonor

face="Times New Roman Star"sonar-la- 'to trace' (КТТС)

face="Times New Roman Star"hunar

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 428, ЭСТЯ 7 (here related to *sony 'untouched snow or grass' which is rather dubious). Tat. > Chuv. sunar 'id.' (Федотов 2, 63).

face="Times New Roman Star"*sy(j)n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 body, stature 2 monument, tomb 3 the exterior 4 idol 5 foreign person

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тело, стан 2 памятник, могила 3 внешность 4 идол 5 чужеземец

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1,2 (MK), 5 (KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2, 3

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 4

face="Times New Roman Star"sin 2 (R.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sin 1

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"syn, syjaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"hyn 2, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"syn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 832, VEWT 418, 422, ЭСТЯ 7 (with a great deal of confusion - but probably a single root), Лексика 266.

face="Times New Roman Star"*jan/-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rout 2 to lead smth. aside 3 to take smb. along

face="Times New Roman Star"1 выгонять, обращать в бегство 2 отводить в сторону 3 брать кого-л. с собой

face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- (Ongin) 1, jan/-

face="Times New Roman Star"sa

jys- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 942. Cf. also *jaj-ra- 'to fall apart' (VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 80); the root is somewhat hard to distinguish from *ja:j- 'to shake' - but seems to be distinct.

face="Times New Roman Star"{*sA>ky-}

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"mirage

face="Times New Roman Star"мираж

face="Times New Roman Star"saqyg| (MK), saqy- 'to appear faintly' (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"{}

face="Times New Roman Star"saqym

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ym

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn

face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ym

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, Лексика 22, ЭСТЯ 7. Cf. perhaps also Khak. sagyl- 'to emit rays'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to beg

face="Times New Roman Star"просить (милостыню), умолять

face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Yen., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol- (Pav. C., Abush.), qol-c?i 'beggar'

face="Times New Roman Star"qo|lc?ir 'Verleumder' (KW 183)

face="Times New Roman Star"qol-

face="Times New Roman Star"kulu 'give (imper.)'

face="Times New Roman Star"qol-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, EDT 616, ЭСТЯ 6, 36-37. Turk. > WMong. qolc?ir, KW xol/c?r 'verschwenderisch, leichtsinnig' (KW 183).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:k-ul/ ( ? -g-)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"big pole, beam; hall

face="Times New Roman Star"большой шест, столб; зал

face="Times New Roman Star"qog| 'shaft, thill' (OUygh.) (?) (ДТС 452)

face="Times New Roman Star"kog|us?

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275. The OT attestation is not quite reliable.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ara-n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 shed 2 stable 3 fold 4 store-room

face="Times New Roman Star"1 хлев 2 скотный двор 3 загон 4 кладовая, лабаз

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"aram (dial.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as (< *aran-gac?, Dimin.) 4, dial. ara:n 'место, на котором стоит чум, палатка'

face="Times New Roman Star"aran|as 4

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 23, 66, EDT 232, Лексика 523-524. Turk. > Russ. Siber. ara/n (Аникин 92). Yak. > Evk. aran|as > Russ. Siber. arangas (Аникин 93). Despite Stachowski 36, the Yak. and Dolg. word is not borrowed < Mong. aran|ga - which could not explain the derivation suffix - but is rather a productive derivative from the common Turkic root, with a meaning variant "auxiliary building".

face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"sri

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 sides of the chest 2 wind-screen, bill

face="Times New Roman Star"1 боковые части груди 2 козырек

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sri 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|zъw|r-uk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Chuv. > Russ. козырек (on the possible Turkic origin of the Russian word see Фасмер 2). See EDT 751.

face="Times New Roman Star"*sakanak

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"ends of sticks in tent framework

face="Times New Roman Star"концы палочек, составляющих решетку юрты

face="Times New Roman Star"saqanaq

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|anaq

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 7, Лексика 505 (Turk. > Kalm. sag|@n@G id.). Cf. also Tuva saq 'end of bow', Old Turk. saq id. (ЭСТЯ 7).

face="Times New Roman Star"*seku"

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"stone bench, pedestal

face="Times New Roman Star"каменное или глинобитное сиденье, лежанка, помост

face="Times New Roman Star"seku" (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"seki

face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ki

face="Times New Roman Star"seki

face="Times New Roman Star"sagъ

face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'knolls'

face="Times New Roman Star"seki

face="Times New Roman Star"hiki>

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 408, TMN 3, 262, EDT 819, Лексика 519. Turk. > Pers. saku: id. (despite EDT, not vice versa); > Hung. sze/k 'chair' (Gombocz 1912).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hut, hovel, camp(ing)

face="Times New Roman Star"хижина, лачуга, лагерь

face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'family' (Tfs.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qus?

face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'camp, camping' (Pav. C.), 'house, dwelling' (Sngl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gos?

face="Times New Roman Star"xu"z?@, xuz?@, xuz?ъ

face="Times New Roman Star"xos 'room'

face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 'caravan'

face="Times New Roman Star"qos

face="Times New Roman Star"qywys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qos?

face="Times New Roman Star"qos

face="Times New Roman Star"qos?

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283, EDT 670, Лексика 491-492, Федотов 2, 375-376, ЭСТЯ 6, 90-94. Turk. > WMong. qos, Kalm. xos? (KW 189), WMong. qosi-lig| (Clark 1980, 42). The root is confused with *Kol/ 'pair', but should be probably distinguished. Tat. and Bashk. obviously reflect a contamination with *Kogul/ 'empty space, hollow'. A loanword from Tokh. kos.ki:ye 'hut' (which itself is < Iranian, see Adams) had been suggested - which, however, cannot explain the absence of -k- in the Turkic form.

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kogul/

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"gutter, cavity, hollow

face="Times New Roman Star"желоб, впадина, полость

face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"kovus?

face="Times New Roman Star"quwys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qavus?, qo|vas?, quwus? (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gog|us?

face="Times New Roman Star"xo:s

face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|vъw|l

face="Times New Roman Star"kuoha:x

face="Times New Roman Star"quwys

face="Times New Roman Star"qywys?

face="Times New Roman Star"qowus?, quwus?

face="Times New Roman Star"quwys

face="Times New Roman Star"quwus?

face="Times New Roman Star"The Chuv. form may rather belong to PTurk. *Kob-. See VEWT 275, EDT 613, ЭСТЯ 6, 18-20, Stachowski 161 (the two roots interact actively).

face="Times New Roman Star"*Kemeke

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"stove, stove hole

face="Times New Roman Star"печь, углубление в печи

face="Times New Roman Star"kimege

face="Times New Roman Star"kebege

face="Times New Roman Star"kemege

face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|maga

face="Times New Roman Star"kemege

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 250, ЭСТЯ 5, 35-36, Мудрак 94, Лексика 359.

face="Times New Roman Star"*c?en|e

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"jaw

face="Times New Roman Star"челюсть

face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|a, c?en|e (Pav. C., AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"na"

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"na"

face="Times New Roman Star"sen|ie

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ena"

face="Times New Roman Star"cen|ge

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ene

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 220. Despite Буд. 1, 483-484, D-T 98 the Pers. c?a:nah 'lower jaw' cannot be the source of Turkic forms; it does not have any Iranian etymology and is itself most likely a Turkism.

,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,